Wilmingtonlist Staff
Brunswick County, located in the southeastern region of North Carolina, is a thriving coastal community with a rich history and a growing population. Established in 1764 from parts of Bladen County and New Hanover County, Brunswick County has played a significant role in the history of North Carolina and the United States.
Today, the county is home to approximately 140,000 residents, including the towns of Southport, Shallotte, and several beach communities.
This article will delve into the history, demographics, economy, and land use of Brunswick County, providing a comprehensive overview of this unique and dynamic region.
Brunswick County’s land use is primarily urban and suburban, with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. The county has implemented a comprehensive land use plan, titled Blueprint Brunswick 2040, which aims to guide development and redevelopment proposals, zoning regulations, and policies, programs, and initiatives to ensure sustainable growth.
The plan focuses on preserving the county’s natural resources, promoting smart growth, and enhancing the quality of life for its residents.
The county’s economy is thriving, with a strong focus on tourism, healthcare, and retail. The tourism industry is vital to the county’s economy, with attractions such as the Oak Island Lighthouse, Southport, and the beaches of Ocean Isle, Sunset Beach, and Holden Beach drawing millions of visitors each year.
The county is also home to Brunswick Community Hospital and Dosher Memorial Hospital, which employ over 1,000 people.
History
Brunswick County’s history dates back to the mid-18th century when it was established in 1764 from parts of Bladen County and New Hanover County. The county was named for the colonial port of Brunswick Town, which itself was named for George I, the King of England and Duke of Brunswick.
The region was initially inhabited by indigenous tribes, such as the Cape Fear Indians, before European settlers arrived.
Demographics
As of 2021, Brunswick County has a population of approximately 140,000 residents, making it the 17th most populous county in North Carolina.
The county’s population has more than tripled since 1980, with the majority of growth occurring in the beach communities.
The county is expected to experience a high level of employment and population growth, with the population projected to reach 228,000 by 2040.
Brunswick County is a diverse community, with a racial composition of 83.9% White, 12.7% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.3% Asian, and 1.6% from two or more races
The county’s Hispanic or Latino population accounts for 6.5% of the total population.
Popular Places
- Brunswick forest
- Leland
- Magnolia Greens
- Oak Island
- Ocean Isle beach
- Shallotte
- Southport
- St James Plantation
- Sunset beach
- Waterford
- Bald head islands
Important Resources & Links
Brunswick County official site: https://www.brunswickcountync.gov/
Brunswick County Shereff’s Office: https://www.brunswicksheriff.com
Animal Protection services: https://aps.brunswicksheriff.com/
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most popular beaches in Brunswick county?
Sunset Beach, located at the southernmost point of the Brunswick Islands chain, is known for its wide, flat landscape and stunning wildlife. The area is home to Bird Island, a 1,200-acre expanse of salt marsh and tidal creeks that is one of 10 sites that make up the North Carolina Coastal Reserve. Bird Island is also home to the Kindred Spirit Mailbox, which has inspired the Nicholas Sparks novel “Every Breath”.
Ocean Isle Beach is a family-centered destination that is a favorite among generations of families. The area offers a combination of low-key relaxation and adventure, with activities such as swamp boat eco-tours, zip-lining canopy tours, and golfing on a George Cobb-designed course.
Holden Beach, named one of the country’s best family beaches by National Geographic Traveler, offers small-town charm and endless family fun.With the Intracoastal Waterway as its backyard, exploring the island by boat, board, or bike is a must.
Oak Island, with over 10 miles of uncrowded shoreline, offers a peaceful and inviting setting for families looking for a secluded beach experience
The area is also home to the Oak Island Lighthouse, which offers guided tours to the top for stunning, panoramic views of the island and surrounding area.
Caswell Beach, the least inhabited of the Brunswick Islands beaches, offers peaceful and inviting stretches of sand and sea, all guarded by the trusted beacon of the Oak Island Lighthouse.
Bald Head Island, accessible only by ferry or private boat, offers a secluded and resort-style atmosphere with no cars allowed.
The island is home to one of the largest sea turtle nesting sites in North Carolina and Old Baldy, the oldest standing lighthouse in North Carolina.
How can I make changes to my voter registration record in Brunswick County?
Address and party changes may be made online through the DMV, by making changes on your voter registration card and mailing it back to the county’s Board of Elections office, or by completing a Voter Registration Application and returning it by mail, email, or fax.
What are the building setbacks required by the Brunswick County Zoning Ordinance?
Building setbacks are the minimum distance separation required between property lines and a building. Setbacks are required by the Brunswick County Zoning Ordinance to provide adequate yard areas and separation between buildings for light, air, and privacy between properties. The term “yards” is used in the ordinance to indicate required building “setbacks”.
Does Brunswick County issue business licenses to operate a business?
No, Brunswick County does not issue business licenses to operate a business. However, new businesses must comply with applicable zoning requirements. If your business is operated from your home, it will also be subject to zoning requirements. Please contact the Planning Department for zoning information.
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